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Etické nástroje ve vybraném sportovním odvětví jako indikátory interkulturních rozdílů
Cyprisová, Karolína
Cyprisová, K. Ethical tools in the selected sports sector as indicators of intercultural differences. Bachelor Thesis. Mendel University. Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies, 2019. The bachelor thesis deals with the topic of ethics in sport and intercultural differences that may influence its perception. As a specific sports branch for the elaboration of the practical part of my bachelor thesis, I chose the sport of rhythmic gymnastics, where ethical and moral behaviour is especially problematic. Through quantitative and qualitative research, the main goal is to find out how the perception of ethics is manifested across different cultures. This work presents in the form of literary research a view of ethics in general, ethics in sport and adherence to ethical rules by sports associations and clubs both from abroad and in the Czech Republic. Research countries include Denmark, France, Ireland, Germany, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Spain and the United Kingdom. In order to compare the international and national levels, research was also carried out within the Czech Republic. At the end of the bachelor thesis, there are suggested solutions and recommendations for further development of perception of ethics in rhythmic gymnastics.
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The casuistry as a tool for a solving of ethically difficult physicians' decisions
Moravec, Martin ; Fošum, Jan (advisor) ; Sládek, Karel (referee)
The casuistical manner of dealing with ethical issues goes as far as to the antiquity, and afterwards it was considerably developed in Christianity. Nevertheless from the half of the 17th century it was criticized because of abusing and due to the supposedly "unscientific" character and subsequently it has been abandoned. The ridiculous criticism of Blaise Pascal in his "Provincial Letters" has presented the casuistry as a way in which it is possible to justify almost any behaviour and this evaluation has remained up to the present day. In the same era the mathematization of natural sciences has led to impressive successes and the similar mathematical exactness was expected also in other fields of the human knowledge. Also ethics was concerned with seeking such abstract general principles, which were supposed to describe, cover and explain the whole field of morality. The value of casuistry was seen only as an illustration of such principles in an individual case. In my diploma thesis I attempted to rehabilitate the casuistry as an ethical method. I discussed the book of American authors Albert R. Johnes and Stephen Toulin "The Abuse of Casuistry" from the year 1988. The presentation of this publication is one of purposes of my thesis. Then I examined the casuistry as an ethical method in cases of...
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